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Welcome To The Fourth Screen

The arguments about whether the iPad is a worthwhile device miss the larger point that accompanies the launch of the device. By introducing their version of the tablet computer to the world Apple has once again pushed us into another era. They've done so by introducing a viable fourth screen into our lives. Apple has been here before since they introduced the iPhone which effectively became the third screen in our lives after the television and the computer. You could argue that earlier video iPods constituted the introduction of the third screen but they weren't the must have, connected device that the iPhone / iPod Touch combo have become. 

The iPhone finally introduced a portable device with acceptable quality video and good quality web browsing into our lives. Before the iPhone mobile video was low quality, with an ugly blockiness to it. The video on the iPhone was better than anything we'd ever seen on a mobile phone. Add on the iPod features plus heaps of apps introduced later on and our expectations of mobile phones have changed forever. More importantly the third screen stuck. We've since seen Blackberry, Palm, HTC and Google come out with their own touch screen, highly connected, video capable devices. The people have spoken and they want the third screen in their lives.

Independent content creators, especially those creating video (at one time they were called podcasters) really answered the call to create content for the third screen. And why not? They had a direct pipeline to the third screen via 60 million plus iTunes users. These vidcasters new that if they figured out the correct video format for the iPhone that they would be able to reach a brand new audience. No one had to scream at them to do it, the vidcasters realized it and made it happen. As a result independent video production has grown very nicely in the iPhone era because of vidcasters and the support of YouTube on the iPhone and other third screen devices. So there we all were in content nirvana on the third screen. But let's be honest. Even though the video on new mobile devices looks great compared to what it used to look like, it's still far from an optimal experience. Enter the iPad, which could very well be the fourth screen in our lives.

I think that the fourth screen is the one to watch for several reasons. First I think that there's a lot of room for growth there. Sure, an iPad and other tablet devices will set you back $550 and up with tax. That's expensive. The price, driven by competition and economies of scale, will come down considerably over the next few years. Tablet devices also have more flexibility that the devices they are competing with and I think they are competing with the first screen which is the television. Mind you, I don't think they're competing with the first television in the house as much as the second and third. Tablets with probably even compete with the casual computer in the house. Smaller TVs have gotten better and cheaper but they haven't gotten connected and they still can't be easily carried from room to room. And even though the tablets have smaller screens they will have a lot more versatility and thus will offer more bang for the buck than the second TV or the casual computer.

Video quality and connectivity are other reasons why the fourth screen is the one to watch. Better WiFi connections and 802.11n support on the iPad mean that streaming video can look very nice on a tablet. And while ten inches or so sounds small to most people it feels big when you're holding it six inches from your face. In short it's a much better experience than watching video on an iPhone. Expect to see some nifty tablet stands introduced in short order to stave off ergonomic issues. Because even though the iPad is light it feels heavy after holding it for a few minutes. I know because I got my paws on one at the local Apple store last weekend. My weak wrists aside the video on the ABC streaming app was very watchable. You may be thinking that there's no difference between the iPad and watching video on a laptop. There is a difference. Laptops have undersides that get hot, which makes the situation uncomfortable. Laptops have a much shorter battery life. Laptops have a bottom half that do nothing but get in the way when you're trying to watch something. 

Here's the best part. The content, tons if it, is already out there to be had. This is really the point of this post. While big media companies fight over whether or not to port Hulu to the iPad, independent producers of online video (vidcasters, podcasters, etc.) can make the switch at little or not cost. They are already used to producing video in multiple formats for the iPhone and the web. Keep in mind that there will be more competition for eyeballs with heavyweights like ABC and Netflix showing up in the iPad app store early in the game. The key for vidcasters is to jump in early with videos encoded at the right resolution to look good on the iPad. It's best for them to be in the iTunes podcast directory but even a regular website with YouTube embeds can work as well. In fact podcasters of all varieties would be smart to consider how their content will play on the iPad. The best way to make sure that people get satisfaction is to offer a prominently placed direct link to the audio or video file.

In conclusion here is my guidance. The fourth screen is going to be big. I believe that it is going to be bigger than the third screen. As such, vidcasters should not ignore the fourth screen. There's much more competition on the television for eyeballs. The iPad (slate, tablet, whatever) is going to be more casual but very personal. I believe that is the ground where indies can dominate big media in the future. Have fun and good luck!

Think About Adding Video To Your Site

If there has ever been a time to think about adding video to your website then that time is now. Recent breakthroughs in video hosting technology allow for the delivery of high quality video streams at a low cost. In addition, the online video audience continues to grow at a nice clip. Technology at the point of consumption continues to improve as well with companies like Boxee and Roku making it easier to bring web based video to the television. Television makers like LG have gotten into the act as well by baking web video access directly into their TV sets.

On the content creation side the landscape has changed for the better as well. There was a time when the capture of quality video required a camera that utilized MiniDV tapes which would then need to be transferred in real time to a computer. The cost of that part of the process was usually considerable, requiring an expensive camera and tapes, and time consuming as well. Now you can shoot high definition 780p and 1080p video utilizing flash recorders from companies like Kodak and Flip for under $200. These types of cameras record the video to flash drives that can transfer the resulting output files from camera to computer at high speed. Don't expect to shoot movie theater quality video with this type of hardware. After all, there's much skill that goes into creating professional video. But do expect to be able to create sharp videos that represent your ideas, products or services very well.

Once you've created your video you'll want to edit it so that you end up with the most professional presentation possible. Once again, there have been great advances in video editing software over the last few years. Microsoft has released an new, free Windows Movie Maker for Windows 7. Apple's iMovie, included with new Apple computers, is well known for being easy to use while producing great results. The bottom line is that you won't need to invest thousands of dollars in editing software in order to edit down the video you shoot into a nice final product.

What to do with the video you've created once it's ready for the world to see? Get it online of course! When I started publishing video one the web back in 2005 there weren't many good options besides YouTube. Even then the resulting quality of YouTube videos was not very good. YouTube has since upgraded their video conversion to high definition quality supporting both 720p, and more recently, 1080p as well. That means your high definition video uploads will look sharp on computers and televisions. Another web video host that has made great strides since the early days is Blip.tv. Blip has improved their video encoding quality, created an embeddable player that you can customize, allows for playlists that you can attach to custom embeddable flash players and supports syndication via many other sites, including the iTunes podcast directory. Both YouTube and Blip.tv are free. Blip offers an $8 per month pro account that adds features such as priority conversion to flash, auto conversion to iPod and mp3 format and password protected videos.

Another important part of the web video workflow process that has improved in recent years is integration with web publishing systems. Almost all systems, either web-based or self-hosted, support the embedding of video players from 3rd party hosting sites. Popular self-hosted web systems like WordPress and Drupal offer a wide variety of add on modules that allow you to do even more with videos you have hosted elsewhere.

So with all of the technology pieces of the puzzle in place you might be wondering whether it makes sense for your business to get involved with the production and publishing of online video. It's a good question to ask because it might not make sense for you. I think that the question you need to consider is whether or not you have anything visually interesting that you want or need to share. If you're selling software you might want to consider video screencasts that show off the features or show how to use your software. If you make a physical product you might want to show off the product or show people using the product. Two other key things to consider when making videos are passion and creativity. You want to try to speak to people in a way that expresses your passion and therefore ignites the passion of other people. And you want to be creative so that people find your work interesting and want to see more.

This is a lot of information to consider but thankfully you can dip your toe into the water and test out online video with a much smaller investment of time and money than you would have needed a few years ago. If you like the content that your tests yield and you are able to get positive feedback from viewers then you can consider making a greater investment of time and money in your online video efforts.

Squarespace Preview

I spent about ten minutes walking through some of the features of the Squarespace service which I'm trying out. Squarespace allows users who are reasonably comfortable with the web, but aren't programmers, to build unique and feature rich websites. Squarespace's competitors are services like WordPress.com and Ning.com that let you get started building a site very quickly. While Ning and WordPress start out free, Squarespace starts at $8 a month. I don't consider that a bad thing. Paid services usually translate into more security, better performance and much less risk that the company will make some silly change to its features in the name of revenue.

Media Hosts Need To Evolve

The capabilities of the iPhone 3Gs aka the iPhone Video should serve as a serious wake-up call to media (including podcast) hosting companies. We finally have a device that can capture good quality audio and video content, allow the user to edit the content, then upload that content to the web at decent speeds using either wifi or the 3G cell network. We've been waiting for this for years. As a result I've never been more hopeful about the prospects of truly mobile media publishing where I can create my content on the street then have it up on my website minutes later.

As it stands now you can get the rich media content you capture on the iPhone 3Gs to the web. Videos can be automatically uploaded to YouTube. Audio captured on the device can be uploaded to services such as AudioBoo. Services like these offer the benefit of easy integration with the iPhone plus format conversion, flash players and RSS feeds. Serious content producers will want to go one step further than just uploading their media to a 3rd party service. They'll want to upload the media, get the value added features I just mentioned and have the end result published on their own website, with their own RSS feed url that also connects to an iTunes podcast directory listing. The same serious media producers will also probably want to have the original media file downloadable from the web which is something that iTunes and AudioBoo don't offer.

The traditional role of the media host in recent years has been to provide a storage space accessible via FTP, permanent download link and some analytics. Libsyn was one of the first companies that changed the normal way of doing business in the space by offering media hosting connected to website publishing and iTunes compatible RSS feeds. Podcasting was born! Unfortunately the Libsyn web publishing interface did not progress much and most people I know still use them just for file storage and statistics. Services like WordPress.com have tackled the media publishing problem by starting with a rich web publishing tool while adding audio and video hosting as an add on.

Both WordPress.com and LibSyn have their shortcomings as tools for publishing rich media. LibSyn has the iTunes support and good statistics. WordPress.com has the nice web presence covered and flash video encoding. Both fall very short when it comes to mobile media publishing via the iPhone.

There's a large gap in the media hosting space that doesn't address the needs of mobile power users. An FTP interface should be a standard basic feature but there should be other options as well. Integration with the iPhone should be mandatory. Cross publishing, at the very least, a title, description and the file download link to the blog of my choice should be another. Conversion of video to the web friendly flash format should be offered as well. There's a need for integrated flash audio players too. And of course I should have analytics that provide all the details on how my media is being consumed. There are plenty of services that offer one or more of the pieces of the puzzle but none offers all of them.

Here's my explicit vision so there's no confusion. I shoot a video (or record audio) on the iPhone. I do whatever I need to do editing wise then add a title, description, then upload all of it to my next generation media hosting service. The service then publishes the title, description, direct download link and flash player to the blog of my choice. The blog handles the RSS feed. So now I've published content in a completely mobile fashion and the media is published on my branded website without my audience having to get involved with a 3rd party website.

I think that kind of a workflow adds real value to publishers who want to really go mobile. I don't know for sure but I think that there are a lot of them. I'm one of them. So I'll be waiting and watching to see who steps up to serve the needs of mobile content producers who want real time, white label media publishing capabilities.

Take Note Of This Video Player

Earlier this year I posted about flash players worth checking out for including streaming media on your website. On of the players I mentioned was the JW FLV Media Player which I happen to use extensively myself. In the interim months since that post there have been several updates to the JW player that are worth noting, especially for those who publish video on the net and want a flexible, configurable video player that can also reflect the brand of a show.

Support For H.264 Video

This is a big deal because it means the player now supports streaming iPod and iPhone compatible videos that have the .M4V file extension. So video podcasters can use the player to link directly to their source file and deliver the same video quality via the web that they do when the file is downloaded.

Support For YouTube Videos

The player can now play YouTube videos and also playlists using the YouTube API.

Support For WMV Video and WMA Audio

The JW WMV Media Player is a separate player that leverages Silverlight technology from Microsoft. I know that WMV is rarely the format of choice for online video publishing but there may be some situations where the Windows format is necessary. In that case check the WMV version of the player out.

Plugins and Themes

This is a big deal. Jeroen's company LongTail Video has created an AddOn gallery that contains a variety of player themes and add-on functionality. I haven't done anything with the themes (or skins) yet but I have checked out some of the plugins and they are very useful including Viral, Rate It, Tip Jar and Google Analytics.

Some of the features enabled by the plugins (like Viral) are available if you use a third party video hosting service like YouTube or Blip.tv but some (like Tip Jar) aren't. And the JW player has the added benefit of being a non-branded "white label" solution. In fact the JW Player makes it pretty easy to stamp your own brand on the player including adding logos and changing the player colors. See the JW Configuration Wizard for some examples.

Since anyone can build add-ons for the player I think it's very likely that we'll see the list of choices expand, making the JW FLV Media Player and even more valuable resource to web video producers as time goes on.

CMS Integration

In addition to the plugins and themes LongTail Video is offering up a list of "modules" that provide integration with various Content Management Systems including Wordpress, Drupal and Joomla. These modules are worth checking out if you plan to build a white label video site on one of these platforms.

Player Example

To give you an idea of how the player looks if you don't know already I've embedded one of my videos from another site. This particular player is using H.264 streaming, the Viral plugin along with a custom background image. You'll also notice that I've taken advantage of a flash variable that adds a link icon on the player that links back to the original video site.

Learning Center To Be Featured On Miro Guide

Miro LogoI received an email a couple of days ago informing me that the Awakened Voice Learning Center will soon be featured on the Miro Guide. The Miro Guide is a web-based video directory that is also built in to the Miro desktop based video player.

It's always nice to be recognized. So thanks to the people at Miro. I don't see the Learning Center featured yet but it will probably show up in the next couple of days. When it is featured you should be able to find it at https://miroguide.com/categories/Technology. You can find the dedicated Miro channel for the learning center here.

Being featured aside, I do think that video podcast producers should have a listing on Miro for a number of reasons. Miro gives producers good control over their channels. You can choose your promotional photo and change it when you want to. You can also add and edit a description and tags for your show. The Miro guide also shows you subscriber information. You don't get that kind of control and information when you get listed in the iTunes podcast directory. Click the images below to see an example of the interface.

Miro Channel View Miro Guide Administration View

The Miro software is very good as well. I produced a video tour of the player last summer and blogged about the launch of Miro too. I've been using it for a while to manage video podcast subscriptions. Two features that I really like are the ability to search a number of popular video sites (including YouTube) from within the player and ability to download YouTube videos. Another good feature of Miro is the ability to play FLV files on your desktop.

Flash Players For Your Website

One frequent query by people who are new to publishing audio or video is, "What's a good Flash player to put on my website?" Adobe's Flash is a universally recognized standard for embedding media within web pages so the question makes a lot of sense.

Direct media links to mp3 or Quicktime files for example make sense for downloading but yield mixed results when trying to play them directly in the browser. The results depend on the browser type, browser version and software installed on the user's computer. Meanwhile Flash is supported by something like 98% of all web users.

If you're hosting your media on a site like Flickr or YouTube then you probably won't need your own player. But those intrepid souls who host their own media or just want to have more control over the experience will want to know about their options to put a Flash player on their blog or website.

JW FLV Media Player

The JW FLV Media Player has become the gold standard for white label media player. JW FLV supports mp3 audio and flv video files. It also will load media stored in RSS feeds which means it can work well for audio podcasters. Setup and usage is very simple with the online Setup Wizard.

JW FLV Media Player
JW FLV Player with Audio Playlist

JW Image Rotator

The JW Image Rotator is available from the same developer as the FLV Media Player. This tool allows you to embed image slideshows on your website. The player includes support for dynamic transitions between images and supports RSS feeds that include images. The RSS support allows you to load photos from your Flickr account or any other service that provides you an RSS feed for your images. As an added bonus you can utilize the same setup wizard as the FLV Media Player to configure the display.

JW Image Rotator
JW Image Rotator with Transition

Flow Player

The Flow Player is an open source media player that supports flv video, mp3 audio and jpg or png images. The Flow Player can be configured to work with media playlists and can also be skinned to include a watermark.

Flow Player
Flow Player with Watermark

EasyListener by Yahoo

The EasyListener from Yahoo supports audio files only. This player is very easy to setup with the provided online embed code creator. The EasyListener crawls a webpage for MP3 links and loads them into the player. You can also activate this player by pointing it directly to an RSS feed that includes audio enclosures for podcasting. This player suppors display of your RSS Feed image as well as several different colors and form factors.

EasyListener by Yahoo
EasyListener with Configuration

Making A Choice 

I'm sure there are more choices out there. Please feel free to recommend what you're using in the comments of this post. My best advice about deciding on which player to use is to experiment with different players in a test environment to see which player comes closest to meeting your needs.

Social News With DayLife API

I met Vineet Gupta at the recent DrupalCampNYC event. Vineet is a technology evangelist and engineer for Daylife. Daylife is a social news site that is providing application developers with tools that allow them to include dynamic news in websites by leveraging the Daylife technology platform.

I've been keeping an eye on Daylife since their launch because they provide a very unique and visually appealing way to keep track of a wide range of topics in the news. More recently they've launched news widgets and have a robust API for developers to hook into. Vineet recently put a call out to the NYC Drupal Group to encourage module developers to leverage their platform.

Vineet and I stepped aside for a few minutes so he could introduce Daylife and the idea behind their platform to the community.

YouTube Video

Drupal Media Management

The Drupal platform has always lacked in one area that interests lots of people. The inclusion of rich media (video, audio, photos) into Drupal sites has historically been achieved by node focused solutions. Modules like Video and Audio attach media to specific nodes. These modules work well for certain implementations. But the issue of a media file being connected to a specific node limits how you can use that media.

Lately I've begun to think that some sort of a media management system, one where files could be uploaded and managed separately from nodes, would make a lot of sense. I've noticed that the community is having similar ideas which are evidenced in the development of new modules that allow for more powerful media management features. In particular I've notice the Asset and Media Mover modules.

As luck would have it I ran into the lead developer on the Media Mover module Arthur Foelsche (also www.civicactions.com) at DrupalCampNYC. Arthur took a few minutes to explain the future of media management on the Drupal platform.

YouTube Video

Getting Started With Amazon S3

I've been curious about the Amazon Simple Storage Service, also known as Amazon S3, for a while now. So this weekend I sat down and walked through the steps of getting started with the service with the help of an article called Scalable Media Hosting With Amazon S3. The process was easier than I thought it would be.

I think that the S3 service presents an extremely compelling value proposition for independent media publishers and tech start-ups. The service offers a pay as you go model that is easy on the pocketbook. The pricing, at $15 per GB month for storage is extremely reasonable. Plus you get the benefits of an advanced infrastructure and infinite scale.

The tools that allow you to access S3 are improving. Firefox users can leverage S3 Fox (shown in the video) to manage their files stored on the service. WordPress users can connect their sites to S3 via the Tan Tan Noodles S3 plugin which is mentioned in the video but not demonstrated.

See a larger resolution version of the video and download in the Awakened Voice Learning Center.